Understanding and Managing Aggression in Dementia Care

Aggression and behavioural problems are common among individuals with dementia and can stem from confusion, fear, or physical discomfort. As cognitive functions decline, patients may struggle to communicate their needs, leading to frustration, anxiety, and anger. At Antara, we approach such situations with patience and expertise to help manage these challenges effectively.

Some of the most common behavioural issues in dementia include:

• Physical aggression: Hitting, kicking, pushing, or other violent behaviours.
• Verbal aggression: Yelling, swearing, or making threatening statements.
• Agitation and restlessness: Pacing, fidgeting, or inability to remain still.
• Paranoia or delusions: Believing others have stolen from them or are trying to cause harm.
• Sleep disturbances: Waking frequently at night and experiencing irritability or confusion.

At Antara, we believe in addressing the root causes of aggression and disruptive behaviours with compassion and specialized strategies, helping residents regain control, comfort, and dignity, for which we rely more on non-pharmacological measures than pharmacological measures.

Antara’s Approach to Managing Aggression and Behavioural Challenges

Individualized Care Plans

Every dementia patient is unique, and so are their needs. At Antara, we develop personalized care plans that address the physical, emotional, and behavioural well-being of each resident. Our caregivers work closely with families to gather insights into the resident’s history, preferences, and specific triggers that may lead to aggression. Regular evaluations help refine these care plans to ensure their effectiveness.

By identifying triggers—whether they stem from physical discomfort, environmental stressors, or emotional distress—we tailor interventions to minimize behavioural issues and improve residents’ overall well-being.

Creating a Calm and Reassuring Environment A noisy, cluttered, or overstimulating environment can exacerbate agitation and aggression in dementia patients. At Antara, we have designed our care homes to be peaceful, relaxing, and sensory-friendly to foster a sense of security.

• Soft lighting and minimal noise help reduce stress levels.
• Familiar objects and personalized spaces create comfort.
• Secure, accessible surroundings prevent wandering and accidents.
• Colour-coded doors to help identify rooms better.
• Caregivers are trained to communicate in a calm and reassuring manner to de-escalate potential outbursts.

By maintaining a structured and respectful atmosphere, we significantly reduce aggressive episodes and create a harmonious living environment for our residents.

Therapeutic Activities for Engagement and Distraction Engaging in therapeutic activities is an effective way to redirect aggression and promote emotional well-being. At Antara, we offer a variety of activities tailored to each resident’s abilities and interests, ensuring mental stimulation and fulfilment.
Some of the key activities include:

• Art & Music Therapy: Drawing, painting, and listening to soothing music help residents express emotions and find relaxation.
• Exercise & Physical Therapy: Gentle physical activities like stretching, chair yoga, and light walks enhance mobility, release endorphins, and reduce frustration.
• Reminiscence Therapy: Encouraging residents to recall memories using photographs and meaningful conversations fosters emotional security and minimizes anxiety.

These activities not only mitigate aggression but also enhance cognitive function, emotional resilience, and a sense of purpose among our residents.

Medical & Psychological Support

In certain cases, aggression and behavioural issues may have underlying medical or psychological causes. At Antara, we collaborate with expert neurologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists to provide a holistic approach to care.

• Non-pharmacological interventions are prioritized to manage symptoms naturally.
• Medications are used only when necessary and under strict supervision.
• Regular psychological evaluations ensure emotional well-being, with counselling and therapy offered as needed.

Our comprehensive, team-based approach ensures that residents receive the best possible care while maintaining their dignity and independence.

Conclusion

Managing aggression and behavioural problems in dementia patients requires expertise, patience, and a nurturing environment. At Antara Assisted Living, we are committed to providing individualized, empathetic care that prioritizes the well-being of our residents. Our focus on personalized care plans, a calming environment, engaging activities, and professional medical support ensures a safe, secure, and compassionate space where individuals with dementia can thrive.

At Antara, we don’t just care—we create a home filled with understanding, respect, and comfort for our residents because we believe in expert care – Apno Jaisi.